高空作业无处系安全带该怎么解决? 短时作业外企的做法 3.5 ladders (fixed, portable, and rolling) management 梯子的管理 3.5.1xxxxx’s facility department is responsible for the management of its “ladder management program”. the ladder management program includes: inspections, audits, care and maintenance, and employee training. all fixed, portable, and rolling ladders are included in this management program. xxxx设施部门负责“梯子的管理计划”，该项计划包括：检查、审核、保养、维护、及员工训练。涵盖于该项计划的梯子包括：固定式、移动式、及滚动式的梯子。 3.5.2the facility department must perform an inspection of all ladders at least quarterlly. xxxx设施部门负责至少每季度检查一次所有的梯子。 3.5.3ladders made of conductive material shall not be used for any job where exposed live electrical parts may be present. 以导电材质构建的梯子不得使用于工作地点附近有裸露活电导线的作业。 3.5.4ladders shall be labeled with appropriate manufacture labels such as rating, warnings, and inspection criteria. 梯子必须标示以适当的制造商标识，如：额定荷重、警告、及检查标准。 3.5.5all employees using ladders shall be trained in ladder care, use and inspection. 所有会使用到梯子的员工必须接受由梯子的保养、使用、及检查。 3.5.6employees must inspect all ladders before use. 员工在使用梯子之前，必须检查梯子的状况。 3.5.7ladders shall not be used for purposes other than the original intention. 梯子不可用于其未经设计的用途上。 3.5.8every attempt must be made not to use a ladder as a work surface for extended periods of time. when possible, aerial lifts shall be utilized. 尽可能避免长时间地站立于梯子上工作。 在适当的情况下，必须用升降工作台。 3.5.9if a ladder must be used as a work surface, precautions shall be taken such as: 1. using personal fall arrest equipment (if feasible), 2. ladder stabilizing equipment or 3. tying off. 如果非要将梯子作为工作平台时，必须采取下列预防措施：1. 若可行的话，使用个人 坠落防护装置，2. 梯子与地面的稳固措施，3. 上端与设备的固定措施。 3.5.10when ladders are used for access to an upper work surface, the side-rails shall extend at least 3 ft. (0.91 m) above the work surface. if this is not possible, other means to ensure safety shall be provided. other means may include: • upper and lower ladder stabilizing equipment; • tie-off to a ridged support system; or • employee spotters. 攀登梯子以达较高的工作平面时，梯子的两侧扶手必须高出该工作平面至少 0.91 米。若不可行，必须提供其它方法以保障安全。可使用的方法保括： • 在梯子的上端与下端设置稳固装置。 • 绑缚梯子的支撑系统。 • 现场督导员。 3.5.11ladders shall only be used on a level and stable surface. when in doubt, a ladder shall be secured to prevent accidental displacement. 梯子必须在平整安稳的地面使用。当该条件无法确定时，就必须有前款措施以防止梯子意外地移动。 3.5.12any fixed ladder installed at a height of 20 ft. (6.09 m) or greater must be provided with one of the following forms of fall protection: a.) ladder safety cage; or b.) personal fall restraint system. 超过6.09 米高度的固定式梯子，必须具有下列的坠落防护装置： • 梯用安全笼。 • 个人坠落防护装置。 ladders shall not be loaded beyond the rated load capacity. weight capacities shall be affixed on ladders. 梯子不得承受超过其额定荷重的重量。 梯子的荷重必须固定地标示于梯子上。 3.5.13wear shoes with skid resistant soles. sandal, high-heel shoes, spiked shoes and slippery shoes can not be worn whenever elevated work is performed. 穿防滑鞋；高处作业人员不准穿凉鞋、高跟鞋或带钉鞋、易滑鞋等进行高处作业。 3.5.14keep body centered between the rails of the ladder. 身体应处于梯子中央 。 3.5.15the highest standing level on a stepladder is two steps down from the top. 梯子上的最高站立位置是最高两级台阶以下 。 3.5.16don’t have more than one person on the ladder at the same time. 梯子上不得同时上两个人。 [ ]查看更多
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