那位高手帮忙给翻译下,先谢谢了!? ASTM G28对试块的一些要求,看着晕了。 The intent is to test a specimen representing as nearly as possible the material as used in service. The specimens should be cut to represent the grain flow direction that will see service, for example, specimens should not contain cross-sectional areas unless it is the intent of the test to evaluate these. Only such surface finishing should be performed as is required to remove foreign material and obtain a standard, uniform finish as specified in 6.4. For very heavy sections, specimens should be maintained to represent the appropriate surface while maintaining reasonable specimen size for convenience in testing. Ordinarily, removal of more material than necessary will have little influence on the test results. However, in the special case of surface decarburization or of carburization (the latter is sometimes encountered in tubing when lubricants or binders containing carbonaceous materials are employed), it may be possible by heavy grinding or machining to remove the affected layer completely. Such treatment of test specimens is not permissible, except in tests undertaken to demonstrate such surface effects.查看更多1个回答 . 5人已关注