“hydraulic jump”是什么意思,关于塔设计的? 水跃(hydraulic jump)是流体力学的一个现象,当高速流体(水或其他流体)进入流体流速低的区域中,流体的速度突然变慢,因此部份动能转换为位能,造成液面明显变高,这样的现象即为水跃。 a hydraulic jump is a phenomenon in the science of hydraulics which is frequently observed in open channel flow such as rivers and spillways. when liquid at high velocity discharges into a zone of lower velocity, a rather abrupt rise occurs in the liquid surface. the rapidly flowing liquid is abruptly slowed and increases in height, converting some of the flow's initial kinetic energy into an increase in potential energy, with some energy irreversibly lost through turbulence to heat. in an open channel flow, this manifests as the fast flow rapidly slowing and piling up on top of itself similar to how a shockwave forms. 资料来源:wikipedia查看更多