谁能帮我翻译一下这个? 首先声明俺不是管道专业滴,所以仅供参考,特别是标红处。(下次请发类似贴的楼主也将疑难点标出,以便更快地得到帮助) provision for thermal expansion shall be made in accordance with gb50316 or asme b31.3 under following conditions. 下列情况下的热膨胀规范应符合gb50316 或asme b31.3。 piping systems shall be analyzed for expansion, contraction, differential settlement , relief valve reactions , and for effects due to weight, wind and other mechanical loading if required. 应对管线做膨胀、收缩、 差异沉降 、泄放阀 响应 分析,以及必要的重量载荷、风载荷和其它机械载荷的影响分析。 the design of piping systems shall take into account the different conditions expected during operation: steam out , start-up, shut-down, cold branch in the case of spare pump, tracing. 管线设计应考虑各种可能的操作工况,如: 蒸汽吹扫 、开车、停车、备用泵的冷支以及伴热。 piping flexibility shall be provided by change of direction in the piping using bends, loops or offsets . vertical loops shall be avoided. 通过弯曲、环路或 偏移 改变管线方向,使管线具有柔性。查看更多