职称英语完形填空训练？ 职称英语完形填空 总体介绍 该课目的是使大家知道该从哪些方面去准备职称考试。 职称考试的题目分布： 第1部分：词汇选项，15道题，可查字典，不需要准备； 第2部分：阅读判断，7道题，文章来自课外，另外一个老师来讲解； 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子，8道题，文章来自课外，也需要另外一个老师来讲解； 第4部分：阅读理解，3篇文章45分，2篇来自课外，1篇来自教材，一般能拿到40分； 如果阅读理解能拿到40分左右，词汇选项通过查字典能得15分，加起来就是55分；可以在剩下的完形填空拿剩下的5分。所以说，只要把阅读、完形和词汇选项做好，就能够及格了。 职称考试不是考查大家的英语水平，而是考查大家能否把东西记下来；所以，课上进行讲解，便于更好的记忆；课后要把答案一一熟悉。 完形填空的出题思路和难点 难点一：词汇问题，考查的词汇量4000-6000； 难点二：语法问题，可以简化成7个考点； 难点三：文章的逻辑理解。 课后作业 1. 理解文章； 2. 记忆词汇； 3. 语法记忆。 现在要弄懂题库的文章。 今天先从语法开始，之后再弄词汇，会比较简单。 完形填空的七大考点 介词 1. 什么是介词？如 at ， on ， in 等等 2. 介词什么时候用？动词分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词后面可直接接一个名词，不及物动词在接名词的时候中间必须加一个介词。所以，考介词就应当看前面的动词。 1. His findings are based ______ the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain. A. on B. in C. at D. of 解法： 考查介词，就查前面的动词 答案： A 平行结构 1. 什么是平行结构？ and or but and,or,but 这三个词构成的结构叫平行结构。 2. 平行结构就要前后形式保持一致。平行结构还要注意前后意思的关系。 Survival rates have increased for most of the top fifteen cancers in both men and women, and for cancers in _______. A. men B. women C. children D. people 解法： 1. 前后形式保持一致； 2. 如果是 and 或者是 or, 前后意思一样；如果是 but ，前后意思相反。 答案： C 动词相互关系 1. 一个句子只能有一个动词，一旦出现两个动词的情况，就叫做动词的关系。 2. 如果在选项里面出现两个动词放在一起的时候，它们有三种关系： （ 1 ）动词和动词之间加上 to ； （ 2 ）前面一个动词，后面的动词加上 ing ； enjoy ， spend ， finish （ 3 ）前后两个动词并列； let ， make The professor really wants _______ why he lost the competition. A. knowing B. to know C. known D. know 解法： 动词之间的三种关系： 1. 动词 to 动词； 2. 动词 + 动词 ing ； 3. 动词 + 动词； 答案： B 定语从句 1. 什么时候考定语从句？当选项中出现 which ， that ， who ， where ， when 等单词，就是在考查定语从句。用 which ， that ， who ， when 等词引导一个句子，修饰前面的名词，这叫做定语从句。 2. 怎么选引导词？ 2. 如果看到 which ， that ， who ， where ， when 等词在选项中出现，只要去看前面的名词：若前面名词是人，就选 who ；若前面名词是物，选 which 或 that ；若前面名词是物且选项中 which ， that 同时出现，选 that ；若名词是物且后面是逗号，选 which. 若前面名词是地点，选 where ；若前面名词是时间，选 when. In what may come as a surprising finding in older people ________ rely on their children and …. A. which B. whom C. who D. those 解法： 当选项中出现 which ， that ， who ， where ， when 等，就在考查定语从句。 答案： C 英语时态 1. 英语时态：过去、现在、将来三个时态；句子的时态要看句中的时间状语。 2. 现在完成式：若主语是复数，用 have ，若主语是第三人称，用 has ； 3. 时态主要参考句子的时间状语 yesterday, two days ago, last week, in 1999 表示过去的时间 一般过去时 two days later, tomorrow, next week, in 2009 表示将来的时间 一般将来时 everyday, every morning, on Sunday 表示现在的时间 一般现在时 四种时态： ed ，过去时； s 或原型，现在时； have/has ，完成时； will ，将来时。 对应的时间状语： for ，现在完成时； yesterday, two days ago, last night, 一般过去时； tomorrow, next week, two days later, 一般将来时； everyday, every morning, every Sunday, 一般现在时。 Dr. Smith ______ the research for five years but he still hasn’t found the result. A. have done B. has done C. did D. does 解法： 1. 区分不同时态的形式； 2. 知道时态分别和什么样的时间状语相连接 答案： B 比较级 1. 比较级的两种： as+ 形容词 / 副词的原型 +as ；如果后面出现 than ，前面的形容词要加上 er 。 2. 如果一样，就用 as........as; 如果比较，就用 er......than; 如果是比 ..... 得多 , 再在前面加 much 。 Medical improvements have also helped children with cancer live ______ longer. A. very B. rather C. much D. more 解法 ：如果一样，就用 as........as; 如果比较，就用 er......than; 如果是比 ..... 得多 , 再在前面加 much 。 被动语态 1. 只要你见到了 be+ 动词 ed 形式，最后加 by ，就是被动语态； A new center that will coordinate cooperation was also announced ______ the ESA not long ago. A. in B. at C. on D. by 解法： be + 过去分词 +by ，就是被动语态 实战演练 定语从句考查 （一）填空题 1. The girl ________ I talked with yesterday is Yao Ming’s sister. who 2. I like to talk to the person _______ has good manners. who 3. The teacher _______ teaches you English comes from England. who 4. Xiao Zhang believes that the boy ______ he likes will come tomorrow. who 5. This is the man ________ wants to see you. who 6. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua. who 7. The man __________ you went to see has come. who 8. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday. Which/that 9. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful. Which/that 10. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten. Which/that 11. A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time. Which/that 12. This is the shirt _______________I bought yesterday. Which/that 13. The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting. Which/that 14. This is the factory _____________ I visited. Which/that where 15. I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army. when （二）选择题 l . I will never forget the day I joined the League. A. which B. when C. in which D. on that 2. The comrade is speaking at the meeting is a good worker. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 3. Mr. Green, has come for a visit to China, arrived in Shanghai yesterday. A. whom B. that C. which D. who 4. This is Mr. Smith, I think has something to tell you. A. who B . whom C. that D. x 5. He is the only man I can find for the work. A. who's B. whose C. that D. which 6. I, your close friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 7. He does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. A. what B. who C . which D. as 8. Please bring back the dictionary I lent to you last week. A. where B. what C. which D. who 9. He bought me a dictionary on my birthday, made me happy. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 10. His dog, was now very old, became ill and died. A. it B. that C. whose D. which 11. The first English novel I read was Robinson Crusoe. A. which B. that C. where D. who 12. This is the very book I am after. A. which B. that C. whose D. whom 13. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 14. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because 15. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _____ was decided last year. A. which B. that C. who D. where 英语时态考查 1. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy 2. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive 3. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do 4. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives 5. Nobody ______ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing 6. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries 7. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ . A. playing… dance B. playing… dancing C. play… dancing D. play… dance 8. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days. A. is writing…is writing B. is writing… writes C. writes… is writing D. writes… writes 9. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday. A. go…go B. am going… go C. go… am going D. am going…am going 10. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ? A. have…do B. have…don't C. are having…are D. are having… aren't 11. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ? A. don't think…don't B. aren't thinking… aren't C. don't think… do D. aren't thinking… are 12. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV. A. repaired… didn't watch B. was repairing… watched C. repaired… watched D. was repairing… wasn't watching 13. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______. A. were waiting… waiting B. were waiting… wait C. waited… waiting D. waited… wait 14. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing. A. knocked… did B. was knocking… did C. knocked… was doing D. knock… am doing 15. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door. A. learned… was opening B. was learning… opened C. learned… opened D. is learning… open 16. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them. A. walked… was coming B. were walking… came C. were talking… comes D. walk… is coming 17. I ______ a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing 18. He ______ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working 比较级考查 1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 3. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 4. This pencil is___ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long 5. These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 6. The earth is about____ as the moon. A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big 7. Your room is ______ mine. A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as 8. Your room is ___ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 9. His father is____ than his mother. ; A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years 10. When spring comes, it gets____. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter 11. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least 12. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____. A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer 被动语态考查 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found 2 English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 3 This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made 5 New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 6 Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep 7 His new book___ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 8 These papers ___ yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written 9 The teacher made him___ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done 10 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year. A. was had B. was held C. held D. had 11 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing 12 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 13 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt ‘ C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt 14 The pot ___ for ___ hot water. A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep 15 The bridges___ two years ago. A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built 文章讲解 Passage6 Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. Most Americans are able to 1 cars. The average price of a 2 made car was $2,050 in 1950,$2,740 in 1960 and up to 4,750 3 1978.During this period, American car manufactures set about 4 their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the 5 family increased from 1950 to 1975 6 than the price cars. For this reason, 7 a new car takes a small part of a family’s total earnings today. In 1951 8 ,it took 8.1 months of an average family’s income to buy a new car. In 1962, a new car 9 8.3% of a family’s annual earnings. By 1978 it only took 4.75 10 income. The influence of the automobile extend throughout the economy as the car is so important Americans. Americans spend more money to keep their cars running than on any other items. 1. A buy B sell C race 2. A quickly B regularly C recently 3. A on B in C behind 4. A raising B making C improving 5. A unusual B interested C average 6. A slowest B equal C faster 7. A bringing B obtain C suddenly 8. A clearly B proportionally C percentage 9. A used B spent C cost 10.A months’ B dollars’ C family 完型填空专项练习 Exercise One p227 Stress Can Make You Sick Scientists are now studying a new field of research which is called psycholoimmunology( 心理免疫学 ) 。 It is based on the idea 1 people who are depressed( 抑郁 )or have a lot of stress are more likely to become sick. Researchers have recently found a connection between diseases and stressful 2 To test this theory scientists are trying to find a link 3 the brain and the immune( 免疫 )system. The immune system in our bodies fights the bacteria and viruses which cause disease. Therefore, 4 or not we are likely to get various diseases depends on how 5 our immune system works. Biologists 6 to think that the immune system was a separate, 7 part of our bodies. Recently, however, they have found that our brain can 8 our immune system. This discovery indicates that there may 9 a connection between emotional factors, such as stress or depression, and illness. Although many doctors in the past 10 a connection between emotional factors and disease, they had no proof. Scientists have only recently discovered 11 the brain and the immune system function. Before this, no one could see a 12 between them. As a result, Medical science never 13 considered the idea that psychological factors could 14 disease. Several recent studies 15 a connection between stress and illness. For 16 ,researchers went to an American military school to study the students. By studying the students’ blood, they found that many were 17 with a virus which causes mononucleosis( 单核细胞增多症 ) ， a common glandular （腺体） disease. Of the infected students, only 5 percent actually became ill. The sick students had a lot of academic 18 and wanted to achieve, but they were not very good students. In a 19 study, researchers studied a group of student nurses. They focused 20 cold sores, which are also caused by a common virus. Many student nurses carried the virus in their blood, but few of these infected nurses actually developed cold sores. 1.A which B that C who D where 2.A situations B consideration C administration D formation 3A of B among C about D between 4.A if B whether C how D when 5.A little B good C well D large 6.A happened B used C liked D came 7.A dependent B independent C integrated D compound 8.A effect B damage C affect D harm 9.A be B have C exists D happen 10.A proved B thought C held D suspected 11.A how B when C where D why 12.A possibility B link C limitation D problem 13.A slightly B separately C seriously D severely 14.A lead B happen C cause D occur 15.A included B developed C informed D indicated 16.A ages B years C instance D short 17.A suffered B infected C pleased D impressed 18.A stress B press C emotion D force 19.A similar B same C ordinary D accurate 20.A in B for C on D force p227 Exercise Four The Discovery of Penicillin ( 青霉素 ) In the autumn of l928, a Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming was searching for a substance that would kill fatal germs ( 细菌 ). On his desk were small plates containing the germs. ____1____ evening, he forgot to cover one of the plates. When he arrived the ____2____ morning, he found a spot of green mould ( 霉菌 ) in one plate. This is not strange because the room was rather damp ( 潮湿 ), with ____3____ one window. But Fleming did not throw out the spoiled plate, because something unusual caught ____4____ attention. On the uncovered plate, near the green mould, the germs ____5____ .That meant that the mould had killed the germs there. Fleming Watched the mould grow ____6____ several days. As the green mould spread ， it killed more and ____7____ germs. Fleming began to study the mysterious mould. It grew ____8____ grew. Then he noticed tiny drops of liquid on the surface of the mould. Perhaps this was the chemical that was destroying the germs. Fleming drew off the liquid, drop by drop. He put this liquid in a test tube, and it ____9____ the germs in the tube. He called the ____10____ penicillin. Fleming published his finding in a British medical journal ____11____ l929. But for ten years, while he continued to experiment with penicillin, his discovery was largely ignored ____12____ the medical world. Then in l938 a team of British scientists happened to ____13____ about Fleming's findings in an old medical journal. They made further ____14____ with the drug. They tested it on animals and then ____15____ human beings. In l941, it was declared ____16____ for use on humans. Soon penicillin was produced in large quantity and was used to ____17____ many infections ( 感染 ). Penicillin is a very powerful drug. ____18____ can treat many kinds of infections. ____19____ , it has some bad effects. Sometimes it causes a skin problem or a light fever. And it can be fatal for people ____20____ are allergic ( 过敏性的 ) to it. That is why before you take a penicillin shot, the doctor gives you a test shot first. 1 A None B One C Ten D On 2 A past B fast C above D next 3 A only B never C some D any 4 A its B their C his D her 5 A disappeared B grew C entered D returned 6 A for B with C at D beside 7 A some B many C few D more 8 A and B or C but D by 9 A produced B killed C helped D spread 10 A test B liquid C tube D place 11 A under B to C in D with 12 A along B to C by D near 13 A call B begin C speak D read 14 A experiments B failures C effects D causes 15 A before B below C on D to 16 A dull B useless C fatal D safe 17 A attach B treat C act D watch 18 A Any B He C It D Both 19 A However B Since C So D Because 20 A which B who C why D where 小专题 : 专题 1. 哪些词修饰可数名词，哪些词修饰不可数名词 可数名词：那些能过被衡量和测量的东西 能加s的名词 不可数名词：物质名词（木头、水），抽象名词（和平、爱）不能加s的名词 many,few,a few 这三个词修饰可数名词的复数 much,little,a little 修饰不可数名词 a lot of ,lots of 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词 专题 2. 时间状语中如何选择介词？ at, in,on,for for 的后面一定要接一段时间 Fleming Watched the mould grow ____for____ several days. at 的后面接的是时间点 at five in 月份、年代 in May, in 2008 on 日子、星期 on May 8,2007 at 8 o'clock Sunday on the morning ,April 4 Exercise Eleven What Is Cancer? Cancer is actually a group of many related diseases that all have to do with cells. Ceils are the very small units that make up all ____1____ things, including the human body. There are billions of cells ____2____ each person's body. Cancer happens when cells that are not normal grow ____3____ spread very fast. Normal body cells grow and divide and know when to stop growing. Over time, they also die. ____4____ these normal cells, cancer cells just continue to grow and divide out of control and don't die. Cancer cells usually group or clump together to form ____5____. A growing tumor becomes a lump of cancer cells ____6____ can destroy the normal cells around the tumor and damage the body's healthy tissues. This can make someone very ____7____ . Sometimes cancer cells break away from the original tumor and travel to other areas of the ____8____ , where they keep growing and can go on to form new tumors. This is how cancer ____9____ . The spread of a tumor to a new place in the body is ____10____ metastasis. People with cancer may feel pretty sick at times — but call usually still do lots of normal things. ____11____ they are very sick, kids and teenagers with cancel may still he able to go to school. They may be tired or bruise easily, but they ____12___ sometimes go to camp, movies and sleep over parties. People with cancer still like the same things they ____13____ before they got sick. Cancer in kids is rare — but today, many kids who do get cancer go on living normal lives. The number of kids who beat cancer goes ____14____ every year because of new cancer treatments. So a lot of kids with cancer will some day drive cars, go to college, have careers, and even get ____15____ and have families of their own. 1 A living B nice C big D whole 2 A on B in C with D at 3 A or B but C and D to 4 A Unlike B Like C After D Without 5 A shapes B tumors C things D goods 6 A who B what C they D that 7 A sick B rich C mid D thin 8 A country B body C cell D place 9 A spreads B turns C moves D travels 10 A said B supposed C known D called 11 A In case B Supposed C Unless D If 12 A can B will C should D need 13 A did B had C got D took 14 A down B by C up D forward 15 A fired B married C joined D persuaded 专题 3 ：数字 1. 考察 : 百、十、千、万、亿 考确切的数字。所有确切数字都没有复数形式 当数字不确切时，就要在后面加上 s, 再加上 of 成百上千： hundreds of thousands of 成千上万 thousands of millions of destroy 毁灭、毁坏 damage 毁灭 区别： destroy 表示彻底地毁灭 damage 表示部分毁坏 sick 生病 sick 恶心 、难受 ill 生病 I'm feeling sick. 我觉得恶心 mild 温和的 表示非常的词的区别： pretty 漂亮的（指女孩）， rather 非常（只能接一些贬义的、不好的单词） pretty boy 出色的、优秀的 very 既可以修饰好的也可以修饰不好的 pretty bgood 非常好 pretty 修饰好的 常见的连接词： once 一旦 as if 好像 Unless 除非 as long as 只要 专题 4. 强调 强调有两种形式 第一种 强调动词 I do feel. 重复 。这儿的 do 就是表示强调。 三个强调动词： do does did I watched TV last night. I did watch TV last night. I do love you . He watches TV every day. He does watch TV every day. 第二种 强调句型 It is...that My mother went shopping yesterday. My mother did go shopping yesterday. It is my mother that went shopping yesterday. It is yesterday that my mother went shopping . 该句型是要向强调什么就把要强调的部分放到 It is...that 的中间，而把剩余部分放在 that 的后面。 It is+ 加上强调的部分 +that + 句子的剩余部分 Exercise Three Business Meetings Business meetings come in all shapes and sizes: ranging from formal committee meetings ____1____ informal one-to-one meetings. The more people there are at a meeting, the ____2____ it may take to reach a decision. There seems to be ideal sizes for meetings, ____3____ on the purpose. A meeting where information is being given to people can ____4____ quite large, as questions may he asked ____5____ a few individuals on everyone else's behalf. The way a committee ____6____ often depends on the style of its leader or chairman: ____7____ may control the proceedings very strictly, or1et everyone ____8____ whenever they want. An effective chairman should be flexible. In some meetings the members have to take a vote ____9____ a decision can be made: formal proposals or "motions" may have to be seconded ( 复议 ) , and ____10____ before a vote can be taken. Other meetings may require a consensus ( 一致 ) of the members, that is, everyone has to ____11____ . Most meetings have an agenda. For a ____12____ meeting, this document may be handed out in advance to all participants. For an informal meeting, the ____13____ may be simply a list of the points to be dealt with. The purpose of an agenda is to ____14____ the meeting and keep everyone to the point. The agenda ____15____ a formal meeting must be organized in logical order. Often the agenda shows not ____16____ the topics but the meeting's function concerning each ____17____ . All items on which a decision is to be taken should ____18____ on the agenda. One-to-one or small informal ____19____ also tend to be structured and planned. They are different ____20____ chance conversations in a corridor over coffee. Small informal meetings may also take place or continue during a meal. 1 A at B in C to D on 2 A long B longer C low D lower 3 A relating B holding C protecting D depending 4 A be B being C pay D care 5 A over B with C upon D by 6 A walks B leaves C operates D finishes 7 A he B we C they D none 8 A speaks B speak C speaking D to speak 9 A after B although C however D before 10 A removed B ordered C discussed D spoken 11 A agree B ask C stand D leave 12 A heavy B slow C wild D formal 13 A agenda B chairman C book D vote 14 A set out B speed up C give up D break up 15 A by B beside C for D except 16 A well B either C as D only 17 A line B topic C order D committee 18 A believe B appear C change D know 19 A meetings B members C leaders D answers 20 A along B through C from D of from...to ... 从 ...... 到 ...... neither...nor... not only...but also... both...and... between...and.. take 花费时间 主语是 it spend 主语是人 cost 主语是物 The clothes cost me 80 dollars. 这三个词都表示花费，区别只是主语不同。 relate to 与 ...... 有联系、相关 protect from 保护 depend on 依赖于，取决于 be based on 以 ...... 为基础 可将 on 都替换成 upon let,make 后面加原形 enjoy,spend,finish 后面加 ding 其他动词后面都加 to do 动词后 + 名词 是及物动词 动词后 + 介词 + 名词 是不及物动词 如果动词后面没有名词紧接着介词，介词的后面有没有名词，说明这个动词 和介词是动词短语。 effective 有影响力的 有效的 effect （ n ）影响 , 效果 affect (v) 影响 set out 出发 speed up 提速 give up 放弃 break up 爆炸、破裂 besides 除了 beside 在 ...... 旁边 by 表示被 ...... ，通过某种交通工具 except 除了 ...... 之外 concern 关于 line 线，每一行文字 be different from 与 ...... 不同 be related to 与 …… 有联系 take place 发生 来之美国和欧洲的研究发现：癌症与饮食有着密切的联系。成百上千的肥胖者 由于不注意饮食习惯，而导致了疾病的产生。 The professors who come from both Europe and Ameracan have reached the findings that cancer is related to diet closely. Hundreds of thousands of obese people got the disease because of bad diet habits . Exercise Twelve Talking to Kids about SARS School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media, but may not know what to make of the situation, says a national health charity. The Lung Association says parents should take the time to talk to their ____1____ and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoid illness. The following is based on recommendations ____2____ Thursday by the Lung Association: ——Ask your children if they have heard ____3____ SARS at school, from friends, from TV, etc. Finding out what they already know can be a good ____4____ to start the conversation and to dispel any misconceptions they might have about the illness and how it is spread. ——School age children age usually old ____5____ to understand concepts such as getting sick from germs and how to avoid illness. A simple reminder ____6____ to cough on people and to wash their hands often may be sufficient for younger kids. All children should be shown how to ____7____ their hands properly. ——Remember to keep it simple so ____8____ not to overwhelm children with information, but answer them truthfully. Kids can tell when you’re not being honest or if you're hiding something, and sometimes the unknown can be scarier than the ____9____ . Parents with anxious children will know ____10____ their kids will handle information on SARS and can tailor their discussion accordingly. ——One way to explain the illness is to tell children that SARS is like a bad breathing problem. It is ____11____ from a cold, but people can catch it in the same ways—such as coughing on someone, not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick person. ——Describe how SARS is spread, but mention that the chance of ____12____ SARS is small. There is no reason to tell children people are dying of SARS ____13____ they ask. Never use the threat of death as a way to remind kids to wash their hands. ——Children should be encouraged to trust ____14____ parents and other caregivers. Explain that many smart people, ____15____ doctors and scientists, are working on the problem and looking out for everyone's health. 1 A families B children C friends D doctors 2 A released B held C secured D regarded 3 A with B from C about D on 4 A way B path C pass D wheel 5 A already B yet C enough D somewhat 6 A not B neither C nor D no 7 A hold B put C shake D wash 8 A as B since C that D far 9 A disease B information C truth D fear 10 A why B how C when D what 11 A worse B different C separated D similar 12 A curing B fighting C knowing D getting 13 A unless B since C after D while 14 A some B their C our D other 15 A as B except C like D despite If 、 whether if 表示如果，还可以表示是否 (whether) 1. 如果你在选项中见到了 if 也见到了 whether 那就要选 whether ，即两者同时出现 选 whether 。是因为 whether 有的用法 if 没有。 2. if 单独出现时就表示如果，主将重现。 有连词（逻辑词）的句子就是从句，没有连词的句子就是主句。 我出去打球，在我完成作业之后。 主将重现 ：主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。 如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。 I'll stay at home, if it rains tomorrow. hear from 收到某人的来信 hear about 听说 way 道路，方法 表示路的单词还有 road ， street ， path way method approach means 都是指方法 enough 修饰形容词放在后面 already 一般用在现在完成时中 have(has)+ 过去分词 yet 只能用在句尾 such as 例如 such as 后面接词汇 可以接好多个词汇作为例子 for example 这两个词的区别： or example 后面接句子 foolish 智障 stupid 指没脑子 silly 傻的可爱 since 自从 后面接时间和地点 so as to 以便于、为了 , 否定式是 so as not to 动词不定式的否定式一定要把 not 放在 to 的前面 truthfully 真实地 truth 真相、真理 true 正确的，事实 honest 诚实 the unknown 未知的事情 cure 治疗 ( 多用于卫生类 ) treat 治疗 ( 多应用于综合理工类 ) 查看更多1个回答 . 4人已关注
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