科技英语翻译写作与技巧？ 1.1 科技英语特点 • 1.1 科技英语特点 •要掌握好科技英语翻译和写作，提高用英语进行科技交流和科研工作的能力，首先必须对科技英语的特点有所了解。虽然科技英语在语言、词汇、语法上和日常英语有不少共同之处，但由于其在科技领域的长期使用，逐渐形成了自身的一些特点。 1.1.1 科技英语词汇特点 •为了准确地反映自然界的客观规律，并进行探讨和研究，科技英语的用词要求词义明确专一。尽量避免词义模糊或一词多义的现象。例如： • speculate—consider, exceed—go beyond, respiration—breath collide—run into one another, circulate—circle, supervise—watch over, mobile—movable, synthetic—man-made, aviation—flying , illuminate—light up, edible—eatable, decompose—go to pieces •了解并掌握科技英语的用词特点，有助于在科技英语写作时用词更为规范，表达更为地道和清楚。 1.1.2 科技英语语法特点 •英语科技文章的句子结构较一般文章的句子结构更为复杂，且长句较多。这是因为长句更为周密细腻，包容量大，有利于表达复杂意思和更精确地揭示事物间的内在联系。例如： • Although high density and pure mullite( 高铝 红柱石 ) materials have been obtained from small laboratory batches （一次操作需要的原料量） of Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 gel, using hot pressing as a consolidation （凝固） route, little attention has been paid in the literature to evaluate the parameters that control the overall processing of mullite gels. •由此可见，要掌握科技英语的翻译，必须具备较好的英语基础和造句能力。支离破碎的句子难以表达缜密的思想，也会妨碍信息的准确交流。 •另外，从上面的例子中亦可看出，为比较客观地进行描述和讨论，避免主观武断，科技英语中的被动语态用得尤为广泛。 1.1.3 科技英语文体结构特点 （ 1 ） 描述要求具体、准确 • For example, Winds between 15 and 30 mph, when accompanied by snow and temperature between 10 0 F and 30 0 F ,often create unstable slabs in avalanche( 坍方 )-starting zones. •（ 2 ） 用词造句力求简洁、明了。 • For example, A series of runs made under identical conditions often yielded different results. • (3) 运用图表、公式、符号、缩写词语等来替代和简化文字描述，使论述和说明更为直观和简洁。 （ 4 ） 较多地使用各类复合词结构。 • For example, linear-expansion, metal-cutting machine, fine-grained steel, light-tight material( 防光材料 ), moderator-reflector （减速反射器） •（ 5 ）科技英语写作依内容的不同往往有一些固定的格式和要求，如论文、说明书、实验报告、信函等。掌握一些通用的固定格式，对科技文章写作有很大的帮助。 查看更多1个回答 . 4人已关注
关于讲圣诞节的英语小文章？ The word Christmas comes from the words Cristes maesse, or "Christ's Mass". Christmas is the celebration of the birth of Jesus for members of the Christian religion. Most historians peg the first celebration of Christmas to Rome in 336 AD. Christmas is both a holiday and a Holy Day. In America it is the biggest event of the year (especially for kids), and for members of the Christian religions it is an important day on the religious calendar. The federal government, all state governments, all schools/colleges/universities and the vast majority of businesses in America give employees one or two days off at Christmas, making it an important holiday (other federal holidays are: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Day, Washington's Birthday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving). In the Roman Catholic calendar, Christmas is one of 6 holy feast days celebrated in America, the others being: Circumcision (New Year's Day), Ascension, Assumption (Mary's Assumption into heaven, August 15), All Saints (November 2), and the Immaculate Conception (December 8).查看更多0个回答 . 5人已关注
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