剑桥2007年英文原版Analytical Chemistry in Archaeology？作者：A.M. PollardResearch Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art,University of Oxford, UKC.M. Batt and B. SternDepartment of Archaeological Sciences,University of Bradford, UKS.M.M. YoungNASA Researcher, Department of Chemistry, Tufts University,Medford, Massachusetts, USAPART I THE ROLE OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRYIN ARCHAEOLOGY 11. ARCHAEOLOGY AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 31.1 The history of analytical chemistry in archaeology 51.2 Basic archaeological questions 101.3 Questions of process 252. AN INTRODUCTION TO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 312.1 What is chemistry? 312.2 Analytical chemistry 382.3 Special considerations in the analysis of archaeological material 42PART II THE APPLICATION OF ANALYTICALCHEMISTRY TO ARCHAEOLOGY 453. ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS BY ABSORPTION ANDEMISSION SPECTROSCOPIES IN THE VISIBLEAND ULTRAVIOLET 473.1 Optical emission spectroscopy (OES) 473.2 Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) 483.3 Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy(ICP–AES) 573.4 Comparison of analysis by absorption/emissionspectrometries 603.5 Greek pots and European bronzes – archaeologicalapplications of emission/absorption spectrometries 624. MOLECULAR ANALYSIS BY ABSORPTION ANDRAMAN SPECTROSCOPY 704.1 Optical and UV spectrophotometry 704.2 Infrared absorption spectroscopy 77v4.3 Raman spectroscopy 834.4 Soils, bone, and the ‘‘Baltic shoulder’’ – archaeologicalapplications of vibrational spectroscopy 855. X-RAY TECHNIQUES AND ELECTRON BEAMMICROANALYSIS 935.1 Introduction to X-rays 935.2 X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry 1015.3 Electron microscopy as an analytical tool 1095.4 X-ray diffraction 1135.5 Other X-ray related techniques 1165.6 A cornucopia of delights – archaeological applicationsof X-ray analysis 1186. NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS 1236.1 Introduction to nuclear structure and the principles ofneutron activation analysis 1236.2 Neutron activation analysis in practice 1286.3 Practical alchemy – archaeological applications of NAA 1307. CHROMATOGRAPHY 1377.1 Principles of chromatography 1377.2 Classical liquid column chromatography 1397.3 Thin layer chromatography (TLC) 1397.4 Gas chromatography (GC) 1427.5 High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 1467.6 Sticky messengers from the past – archaeologicalapplications of chromatography 1478. MASS SPECTROMETRY 1608.1 Separation of ions by electric and magnetic fields 1608.2 Light stable isotopes (D, 13C, 15N, 18O,and 34S) 1698.3 Heavy isotopes (Pb, Sr) – thermal ionization massspectrometry (TIMS) 1738.4 Combined techniques – GC–MS 1748.5 Isotope archaeology – applications of MS in archaeology 1769. INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA–MASSSPECTROMETRY (ICP–MS) 1959.1 Types of ICP analysis 1959.2 Comparison with other techniques 2009.3 Instrument performance 2029.4 Splitting hairs – archaeological applications of ICP–MS 208vi ContentsPART III SOME BASIC CHEMISTRY FOR ARCHAEOLOGISTS 21510. ATOMS, ISOTOPES, ELECTRON ORBITALS,AND THE PERIODIC TABLE 21710.1 The discovery of subatomic particles 21710.2 The Bohr–Rutherford model of the atom 22710.3 Stable and radioactive isotopes 23010.4 The quantum atom 23810.5 The periodic table 24311. VALENCY, BONDING, AND MOLECULES 24911.1 Atoms and molecules 24911.2 Bonds between atoms 25311.3 Intermolecular bonds 25811.4 Lewis structures and the shapes of molecules 26011.5 Introduction to organic compounds 26311.6 Isomers 26912. THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM 27512.1 Electromagnetic waves 27512.2 Particle–wave duality 27912.3 Emission lines and the Rydberg equation 28112.4 Absorption of EM radiation by matter – Beer’s law 28612.5 The EM spectrum and spectrochemical analysis 28812.6 Synchrotron radiation 29013. PRACTICAL ISSUES IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 29413.1 Some basic procedures in analytical chemistry 29413.2 Sample preparation for trace element and residue analysis 30213.3 Standards for calibration 30613.4 Calibration procedures and estimation of errors 30913.5 Quality assurance procedures 319Epilogue 322Appendices 326I Scientific notation 326II Significant figures 327III Seven basic SI units 328IV Physical constants 329V Greek notation 330VI Chemical symbols and isotopes of the elements 331VII Electronic configuration of the elements(to radon, Z?86) 335Contents viiVIII Some common inorganic and organic samplepreparation methods used in archaeology 337IX General safe practice in the laboratory 340X COSHH assessments 342References 350Index 391查看更多1个回答 . 2人已关注
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