职称英语等级考试300个常考高频词汇? 职称英语等级考试 750 个常考高频词汇 1 . abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守 2 . be absent from.... 缺席,不在 3 . absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4 . absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态); be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近; be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5 . (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6 . access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7 . by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地 8 . of one ’ s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地 9 . in accord with 与……一致 out of one ’ s accord with 同……不一致 10 . with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11 . in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12 . on one ’ s own account 1 )为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2 ) (=at one ’ s own risk) 自行负责 3 ) (=by oneself) 依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不; of …… account 有……重要性。 13 . take... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去 14 . give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由) 15 . account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明 16 . on account of (=because of) 由于,因为 17 . on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18 . accuse...of... (=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告 19 . be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于 20 . be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21 . act on 奉行,按照……行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22 . adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23 . adapt...(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24 . in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之 25 . in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外 26 . adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;坚持,遵循 27 . adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的 28 . adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节;适应 29 . admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ……的可能,留有……的余地 30 . in advance (before in time) 预告,事先 31 . to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地 32 . have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事 33 . take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用 34 . agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35 . in agreement (with) 同意,一致 36 . ahead of 在……之前,超过……,…… ahead of time 提前 37 . in the air 1 )不肯定,不具体。 2 )在谣传中 38 . above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的 39 . in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计 40 . after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once (=suddenly) 突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 41 . allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到。 42 . amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于 43 . answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责 44 . answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合 45 . be anxious about 为……焦急不安;或 anxious for 46 . apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉 47 . appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48 . apply to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用。 49 . apply to 与……有关;适用 50 . approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 51 . arise from (=be caused by) 由……引起 52 . arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做…… 53 . arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 54 . be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以……为羞耻 55 . assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向……保证,使……确信 56 . attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚,系,结 57 . make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…… 58 . attend to (=give one ’ s attention, care and thought) 注意,照顾; attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 59 . attribute to/ toward ……对……的态度、看法 60 . attribute...to... (=to believe sth. to be the result of...) 把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果 61 . on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62 . (be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到,知道 63 . at the back of (=behind) 在……后面 64 . in the back of 在……后部(里面); on the back of 在……后部(外面); be on one ’ s back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起 65 . at one ’ s back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’ s back 有……支持,有……作后台 66 . turn one ’ s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67 . behind one ’ s back 背着某人(说坏话) 68 . be based on/upon 基于 69 . on the basis of 根据……,在……基础上 70 . beat...at 在……运动项目上打赢 71 . begin with 以……开始。 to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语) 72 . on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义 73 . believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰 74 . benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。 75 . for the benefit of 为了……的利益(好处) 76 . for the better 好转 77 . get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败,胜过 78 . by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 79 . blame sb. for sth. 因……责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把……推在某人身上 80 . in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作) 81 . on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 82 . boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83 . out of breath 喘不过气来 84 . in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之 85 . in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86 . take the floor 起立发言 87 . on business 出差办事 88 . be busy with sth. 于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89 . last but one 倒数第二 90 . but for (=without) 要不是。表示假设 91 . buy sth. for...money 用多少钱买 92 . be capable of 能够,有能力 be capable of being + 过去分词:是能够被……的 93 . in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何 94 . in case (=for fear that) 万一 95 . in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生……万一 in the case of 至于……,就……而言 96 . in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97 . be cautious of 谨防 98 . center one ’ s attention on (=focus one ’ s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在……上 99 . be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定。 100 . for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地,有把握地 101 . by chance (= accidentally, by accident) 偶然 102 . for a change 换换环境(花样等) 103 . charge sb. with ……控告某人犯有…… 104 . in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of ……由……管 105 . take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾) 106 . charge...for 因……索取(费用) charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…… 107 . round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 108 . comment on 评论 109 . commit oneself to 使自己承担…… commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱; commit one ’ s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 110 . in common (和……)有共同之处,共用 be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 111 . keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和……要好 112 . compare...with... 把……与……比较 113 . compare...to... 把……比作…… 114 . by comparison 比较起来 115 . in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和……比起来 116 . compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 117 . complain of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨……; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 118 . comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守,依从 119 . conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 120 . concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 121 . be concerned with (=about) 与……有关 122 . concern oneself about/with 关心 123 . in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点; at the conclusion of 当……结束时 124 . condemn sb. to 判决 125 . on condition that (=if) 以……为条件,假如 in that = because 因为 now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管 126 . in/out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好/不好 in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态 127 . confess(to) (to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认,供认 confess to a crime 承认罪行 128 . confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one ’ s secret) 对……讲真心话,依赖 129 . in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对……有信心, 130 . confidence in sb./sth. 对……的信赖 131 . be confident of 有信心 confidential 机密的 132 . confine...to... 把……限制在某范围内 133 . confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 134 . conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守; l ) obey 服从; 2 ) observe ; 3)comply with 照……办; 4 ) keep to 遵循; 5 ) abide by 服从; 6 ) stick to 按……做 135 . be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对,面临 136 . congratulate sb. on 祝贺 137 . in connection with (=with regard to) 关于 138 . be conscious of (=be aware of ) 觉察,知道 139 . consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意 140 . in consequence (=as a result) 结果 141 . in consequence of (=as a consequence of ) 由于……的结果 142 . under consideration 在考虑中 143 . in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of ) 由于 144 . on no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不 145 . take...into consideration (=take account of, take...into account) 考虑到,把……考虑进去 146 . considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的 147 . consist of (=be composed of ) 由……组成的。 consist in 主要在于。 consist with 符合,与……一致 148 . be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与……一致。 be consistent in 一贯的 149 . consult sb. on/ about sth. 向……征求……方面的意见,就……向……请教 150 . to one ’ s heart ’ s content 尽情地,痛痛快快 151 . be content with (=be satisfied with ) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152 . contrary to (=in opposition to ) 与……相反 153 . on the contrary 相反 154 . contrast... with 把……与……相对(对照) 155 . in contrast to/with 和……形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156 . contribute to 有助于 157 . under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制 158 . at one ’ s convenience (=where and when it suits one ) 在方便的时间或地点 be convenient to / for 对……方便 159 . convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信, try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做…… 160 . cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付,处理 161 . in the corner(of) 在角落里; on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处; round the comer 拐过弯; be in a tight corner 陷入困境 162 . correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信 163 . correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合,一致 164 . at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 165 . a matter of course 理所当然的事 166 . as a matter of course 当然地,自然地 167 . in (during) the course 在……过程中 168 . in due course (=without to much delay) 没经过太久,到一定时候 169 . on credit 赊购; with credit 以优异成绩; to one ’ s credit 使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使……感到光荣 170 . be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 171.cure sb. of + 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 172 . a danger to 对……的危险; be in danger(of) 处于……危险中; be out of danger 脱离危险 173 . to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 174 . out of date 过时的; up to date 新式的,时兴的; date back to 可追溯到; date from 从某时刚开始(有) 175 . deal with (=concern) 论及 176 . be in debt to sb. 欠……的债 177 . on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 178 . to one ’ s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one ’ s regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame 羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇 179 . delight in ( = take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢,取乐 180 . take (a) delight in 喜欢干……,以……为乐 181 . demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 182 . in demand 有需求; on demand 受到要求时 183 . be dependent on 依靠 184 . deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 185 . derive...from (=obtain...from) 从……取得,由……来的. derive from (=come from) 起源于 186 . despair of (=lose all hope of ) 绝望 187 . in despair 绝望 188 . despite (=in spite of ) 不管,尽管 189 . in detail 详细地 190 . deviate from 偏离,不按……办 191 . on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食 192 . differ from...in 与……的区别于…… 193 . in difficulties... 有困难,处境困难, 194 . discharge sb. (from)...for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因……解雇,开除 195 . fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪 196 . on display ( = being shown publicly) 陈列 197 . dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉 198 . beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议 199 . in dispute 在争议中 200 . in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 201 . (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与……截然不同 202 . distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 203 . distinguish...from 把……与……区别开 204 . do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate ) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉,** 205 . have...to do with 与……有关系 206 . without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地 207 . in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty ) 对……表示疑惑 208 . be due to 是由于 209 . come off duty 下班 210 . go on duty 上班 211 . be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时 212 . be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one ’ s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 213 . be eager for 想得到,盼望 214 . by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 215 . have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language.) 对……有鉴赏力 216 . a word in one ’ s ear 私房话,秘密话 217 . on earth 究竟,到底,全然 218 . with ease (=easily) 容易,不费力 219 . at (one ’ s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 220 . put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束 221 . economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 222 . have an effect on 对……有影响 223 . be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 224 . go into effect 生效。 ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225 . in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 226 . give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使……生效 227 . to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 228 . (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 229 . to the effect that 大意是……,主要内容是…… 230 . to that effect 是那个意思的…… 231 . emerge from ( = appear, become known) 出现,暴露(问题,意见等) 232 . place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在……上 233 . encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 234 . encourage sb. in ...with sth. 用……鼓励某人做某事 235 . on end (=continuously) 连续地 236 . (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 237 . no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 238 . in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 239 . at one ’ s wit ’ s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想,智穷计尽 240 . end up with 以……而结束 241 . come to and end ( = finish) 结束 242 . end in 以……为结束 243 . engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 244 . enter for ( = put the name on a list for) 报名参加 245 . enter into ( = begin) 开始(谈话,谈判等) 246 . enter on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代,一种生涯,一段任期等) 247 . be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 有权……,有资格…… 248 . be equal to 等于 249 . be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms (=on and equal footing) 平等地 250 . be equipped with 装备有,装有 251 . (be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于,相当于 252 . in essence (=in its/one ’ s nature) 本质上 253 . at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样,无论如何 254 . in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样 255 . in the event that (=if) 假如,如果。 in the event 结果,实际情况是(常与 but 连用) 256 . in the event of ( = in case of ) 万一,即使发生……时 257 . except 除……以外; besides 除……以外还有…… 258 . except (=but) 除了。 259 . except for (=apart from) 除……以外 260 . (an) exception to ……的例外 261 . with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去……,除……以外 262 . in excess of (=more than) 超过 263 . exchange...for 以……交换 264 . exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 265 . in excuse of 作为……的借口 266 . exert...on... 对……施加…… 267 . exert oneself to do sth .努力,使劲 268 . come into existence (=begin to exist) 开始存在; come into use 开始使用; come into effect 开始运转; come into fashion 开始时新; come into action 开始行动; come into power 开始执政; come into sight 进入视野; come into blossom 开花; 269 . (be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出现 270 . expect …… of 在……期望…… 271 . at the expense of 在损害……情况下,以……为牺牲 272 . expose...to... 使暴露于……,使……受(危险,风险) 273 . be exposed to... 面临……,受到…… 274 . beyond expression (= in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容,说不出的 275 . give expression to 表达,表现 find expression in 表现 276 . to...extent 在……程度上 277 . in the extreme (=extremely) 极其 278 . look sb. in the eye 正视,打量(某人) 279 . close (shut) one ’ s eyes to 不理会,视而不见 280 . in one ’ s mind ’ s eye 在心目中,在想象中 281 . in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 282 . keep an eye on (=keep a watch on) 照看,监视 283 . in the eyes of in one ’ s eyes (= in the judgment of) 在某人看来,在某人眼里 284 . on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来 285 . in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) 286 . in one ’ s face 当着某人的面; face to faced 面对面; face up to 大胆面向 287 . fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败 288 . in good faith (=honestly , sincerely) 真诚地 289 . keep faith with 对……守信用 290 . lose faith in 对……失去信心 291 . on faith 毫无怀疑地,依赖地 292 . faithful to (=loyal to) 对……忠诚 293 . fall into the habit (of) 养成……习惯 294 . fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到,低于 295 . familiar with 熟悉,了解 296 . have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason )(没有道理地)喜欢,想要 297 . take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢 298 . by far 远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用) 299 . far from 远远不是 300 . far from 非但不……(而且) 查看更多0个回答 . 1人已关注